LAWN—The rainiest and the coldest months of the year are usually January and February. Avoid walking on soggy garden soil, particularly clay found in the Piedmont (Upstate South Carolina). On dry days, mow dormant, warm-season lawns. Mowing will remove fallen leaves and pine needles. Check lawn for winter weeds.
PRUNE—Now is the time to prune hybrid tea roses. They bloom only on new wood. Cut back canes one-third to one-half its height leaving canes at least 18 inches long. Cut above a swelling bud pointing out from the center. Remove all suckers and dead wood. Prune climbing roses to remove twiggy growth and weak shoots. Prune canes that flowered last year to three or four buds.
BIRDS—With gardens bare and bird baths frozen, our feathered friends are without food and water. Make bird treats to hang from tree limbs and put out seed and water. (Bird treat recipes can be found on my website www.itsallabouthome.com)
PREPARE—As long as soil is not wet or frozen, begin turning the soil in beds.
PLAN—Peruse seed catalogs and plan your vegetable and flower gardens.
PLANT―Even during the chill of January, you can plant new shrubs and trees. If you don’t see much color in your landscape during the winter, consider planting shrubs with bright colored berries. One of my additions this month will be Beautyberry. Its bright purple berries will complement my pink and purple themed garden nicely and liven up the gray days of winter.
Download January Gardening Checklist
LAWNS― July heat is hard on your lawn. Help your lawn out with these few suggestions:
FLOWERS—Flowers can thrive, even in the hottest months of the year. To maintain the beauty blooming in your garden, remember to:
hydrangeasMay is the time to:
PLANT VEGETABLES – beans, cantaloupe, cucumbers, eggplant, honeydew, okra, southern peas, peppers, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, and watermelon.
PLANT FALL BLOOMING BULBS – Did your garden lack color last fall? Now’s the time to plant autumn crocus, resurrection lily, spider lilies, and yellow danford iris to brighten up your fall this year.
PLANT ANNUALS – Add a pop of color around your mailbox, sidewalk, and perennial beds with annuals. Petunias, geraniums, coleus, dahlia, and zinnias are great choices in sun. For shade choose impatiens, begonias, and caladiums.
PLANT CONTAINERS, WINDOW BOXES & HANGING BASKETS – I incorporate a few perennials with my annuals in containers. Raid your perennial beds for coral bells, lamium, purple heart, and trailing ivies. Make sure your containers have a thrill (adds height, generally in the center of round containers or the back of window boxes), fill (the core plants found in the center) and spill (trailing vines to spill over the edge). Pair complimentary colored flowers e.g., blue and yellow or pink and purple, along with your greenery. Margarita sweet potato vine adds a nice lime pop of color as a trailing option.
PRUNE – Spring-flowering trees and shrubs, such as azalea, dogwood, forsythia and lilac, within four weeks after flowering.
PINCH -Pinch back your mums from the center to prevent them from getting leggy by the time they bloom.
DIVIDE – Divide or transplant hardy perennials, such as chrysanthemum, aster, hosta, and spring blooming bulbs.
DIE BACK – Many spring-blooming bulbs like daffodils utilize foliage to replenish each bulb’s food supply. Allow the foliage to die back without removing it until at least eight weeks after flowering.
PLANT: It’s time to plant! April is a great month to plant. Add trees, shrubs, evergreens and perennials. If you felt your spring display was scant, add blooming, potted bulb plants now. Most will return again next year, and pump up your spring garden. After the threat of frost has past, plant your annuals for instant color in containers and in your garden. I like annuals alongside my sidewalk and around my mailbox to supplement the perennials planted there.
PLANT VEGETABLES: Vegetable gardens have come back in vogue and many are seen in suburban neighborhoods today. Tomato plants are a staple that even a beginner gardener can plant and enjoy. Don’t have a yard? Try growing a tomato plant in a large container on your back deck in a sunny location.You can also plant cantaloupe, honeydew, cucumbers, summer squash and watermelon this month.
TRANSPLANT: Spring is the best time to transplant trees, shrubs, evergreens and perennials in the wrong place or in need of more room. Replant immediately at the same depth and keep watered.
DIVIDE AND MULTIPLY: Divide your bulbs and other perennials, preferably ones that flower after mid-June for optimum performance this year. Early spring blooms are best divided in early fall.
PRUNE: Prune early-spring flowering trees and shrubs right after they’re done blooming. Shear evergreen hedges and prune roses.
WEED, FEED & MULCH: Make up your beds by weeding, adding organic matter into the soil, and fertilizing. Cover with a 2-4″ mulch spread.
IRRIGATE: Check your irrigation system.Turn on irrigation system and let it run through each zone. Walk around each zone and check spray pattern, proper rotation of sprinkler heads, and coverage. Set controller for automatic watering. Replace the controller back-up battery if necessary.
Spring Arrives! March 20th
Last Frost Predicted April 4th
Clean Up: Continue clean-up of beds of dying foliage, sticks and leaves.
Cut Back: Now is the time to cut back ornamental grasses like liriope and mondo grass before new leaves emerge. Cut small plants by hand; for larger ones, use your lawn mower with the blade set at 2 ½ to 3 inches high. Most perennials can also be cut back now, including coreopsis, asters, phlox, black-eyed susans, and bee-balm. Do not cut back perennial salvia or ‘Miss Huff’ lantana (or other perennial lantana) until you see new, green growth sprouting.
Fertilize: This formula has remarkable results for all but your acid loving plants. Use equal parts of the following materials:
10-10-10 fertilizer
Sphagnum Peat Moss
Cottonseed Meal
Mix in a wheelbarrow. Sprinkle mixture around the base of all perennials and watch them grow!
For your acid loving plants (hydrangea, dogwood, rhododendron, azalea, holly, gardenia, etc.) I recommend Holly-Tone. Follow label instructions.
Warmer temps are beckoning us to emerge from our cocoons and clear out the discarded remains of winter. As you contemplate the garden you have, do you long for more color, texture, or variety? Do you want to add plants, but don’t know where to put them? Would you like an organized garden plan, but don’t know where to start?
I can help; I understand. Start by reading “Finding Home” and then download the “It’s All About Home” Gardening Journal pages. You can love where you live and find beauty in your own backyard too! Let’s get started! Read More→
Clean Up: Continue clean-up of beds of dying foliage, sticks and leaves.
Cut Back: Now is the time to cut back ornamental grasses like liriope and mondo grass before new leaves emerge. Cut small plants by hand; for larger ones, use your lawn mower with the blade set at 2 ½ to 3 inches high. Most perennials can also be cut back now, including coreopsis, asters, phlox, black-eyed Susans, and bee-balm. Do not cut back perennial salvia or ‘Miss Huff’ lantana (or other perennial lantana) until you see new, green growth sprouting. Prune hybrid tea roses and shrub roses in February. A good rule of thumb for rose pruning is always to cut back to an outward-facing bud. That means that the bud is on the side of a stem facing away from the center of the plant. When the bud sprouts, it will grow away from the center of the plant. This keeps air moving around and through a rose plant, which decreases the risk of black spot. Most climbing roses flower on old growth from the previous year, so do not prune those until after they flower.
Lawn: Apply a pre-emergence broadleaf herbicide. By being proactive now you’ll prevent weeds from invading come spring.
Vegetable Garden: Begin planting cool season vegetables outside in the garden. In mid to late February, you can plant lettuces, radishes, carrots, peas, and other cool-season vegetables directly into your garden. Plant carrots and radishes together. Carrots can take a while to sprout, and radishes keep the soil from crusting over. Use a lightweight potting soil or seed starting mix to cover lettuce seeds. These plants sprout most easily through this lightweight soil.
Start seeds: Warm-season annual flower and vegetable seeds can be started indoors. Tomatoes, eggplant, peppers, coleus, marigolds, salvia, zinnias, ageratum, and flowering tobacco need between 4-8 weeks to grow to the point where they can be transplanted outside. Use seed-starting mix to start your seeds. These are specially formulated mixes that are lighter in weight and better for newly emerging seeds. Keep the mix moist while the seeds are sprouting.
Sow: You can sow fragrant sweet peas now. They’ll begin germinating while it’s still cool, and you’ll have lots of flowers in the spring.
You and your family will enjoy this easy fall display!
Gather a few supplies:
3-4 Bales of Hay or Pine Straw
A pumpkin or two
A sassy scarecrow
Potted Mums
Corn Stalks for height or use a tree for a backdrop
I set up my fall display in early September and leave it up through Thanksgiving. When you break down your display, don’t throw anything away! Break up the bales and use them as ground cover for your garden beds. Use the pumpkins in your holiday pies, and plant those spent mums in the ground for enjoyment next fall!
IN MEMORY OF CAROL ANN TONAN – Died: November 14, 2007
How fast summer left us, but in its wake we stumbled over new beginnings. Some of our teens went off to college for the first time while others, returned to their schools for another year. Families expanded, from infants to older loved ones needing care. The pool closed, leaves began their fall, and Adams Run residents began another season.
Long before I was ready, the holidays were closing in. Many of my normal seasonal activities were crossed off my list due to changes in our family. Christmas cards were never mailed nor banana nut bread baked, (sorry neighbors). When Carol Tonan called to ask me to join her for our annual Christmas decorating class, I almost said no. Something, or rather Someone, changed my mind.
Carol was a neighbor, long before she became my friend. I’d been told she was a nail technician, and I was in the market for one. I’d get my nails done every other Friday. My ex-husband used to say he hoped he didn’t die on a Friday, ’cause he’d be “laying up a corpse” and I’d be at the salon. He was probably right. I’d made Carol promise if I died, she’d make sure I wasn’t lying there with chipped nail polish. I bet she would have too.
It seems like everyone relied on Carol for one reason or another. She volunteered with the local teen pregnancy center, her Catholic church, the Knights of Columbus and fortunately for me, she served on the garden committee of Adams Run.
Carol, Barbara and I picked out the Yard of the Month. What fun we had discussing everyone’s weeds (like faults, we all have a few) and we enjoyed the color and creativity found in so many gardens in our neighborhood. Carol loved gardening. Every spring, we attended the Saturday gardening classes at Lichtenfelts. Clutching a steaming cup of coffee to warm our hands, we huddled on folding chairs notebooks ready. After class we’d wander among the rows of plants and discuss our latest finds.
Friday, November 9th, was my usual day to get my nails done. Afterwards, Carol and I drove on to our decorating class where we shopped for our mantles and gathered ideas for decorating the Adams Run entrances. It was Carol who made the beautiful red bows that topped our wreaths. She and I often decorated in the dark, shivering while we decked the street lights and stone walls for the Christmas season. She wanted to attend the class to learn to make better bows. I thought her bows were gorgeous, far better than any I’ve created.
After our decorating class, our next stop was Palmetto Home & Garden’s open house; we ate so much we could hardly walk, (our high heels didn’t help any either.)
Armed and ready to decorate our own homes and the two entrances to all our homes, we headed to my car.
I dropped Carol off around 9:30 PM. We transferred her purchases to her vehicle and she backed out of her spot to head home. I didn’t move my car until her face came into view. For some reason, my gaze lingered on her and I took a mental snapshot. It was only at her funeral that I realized over all the years we’d been friends, I’d never taken a photograph of her.
Although Carol and I exchanged phone messages over the next couple of days, I never spoke to her again. Wednesday, our neighbor Nancy, came to tell me in person Carol had died. That evening, I looked upward to seek God in the midst of her loss and was startled to see a dazzling display unlike any other I have ever witnessed. The night sky reminded me of Carol, a one of a kind, sparkling, sequined, and sought after jewel.
One day, I was explaining to my teenage daughter, Lauren, that cars (like teenagers) don’t appreciate, but houses do. When I recall the fun times I had with my friend, I can’t help but wonder if she knew how much I appreciated her.
The following Christmas, in honor of Carol, I placed 58 luminaries across our neighborhood dam. Each light represented a year of Carol’s life. This beautiful picture was taken by David Korobkin, a professional photographer, who also lives in our neighborhood. Through his incredible talent he captured the reflection of light Carol brought to her family, friends and community.
Spring is in the air and my garden is waking up from its winter sleep. I’ve begun my seasonal planting and often think of Carol as I pull on my garden gloves. Tears fall and I remind myself although my gardening buddy is no longer here she’s only moved, and we’ll be neighbors again one day. I bet she has a gardening spot started and is learning from the One who made every shrub, flower and tree.
So Carol, be sure and take notes and hold me a chair next to yours. I’ll bring the coffee.
Written Spring of 2008.
A garden would not be southern if not for hydrangeas. The sunset shades of pink, purple, and blue add early summer color to gardens fading from spring’s early sunshine. Hydrangea blossoms last for days inside when arranged in a vase filled with water or you can enjoy them forever when you attach them to a simple straw wreath and allow the flowers to dry in place. I purchase these straw wreaths from Goodwill or other thrift stores for around .50 to $1.00.
I prefer a straw wreath, but you can buy a wire wreath form and fill it in with moss. Be sure and stuff it very full and tight to give you resistance when pushing the pins in. Wreaths come in a multitude of sizes and shapes and provide you with lots of options.
The other item you’ll need is floral pins. You can pick up a 2 ounce package of these u-shape pins
for $1.47. I found mine at Hobby Lobby, but any craft store should have them.
Next you’ll need your flowers. I have several choices of colors in my garden and decided to go with blue as the core color with a hint of pink for added interest. Cut blossoms from your hydrangea bushes or you can purchase cut blooms at local grocery stores. I’ve found them at Whole Foods, Publix, and Bi-Lo here in the upstate of South Carolina. If you don’t have hydrangeas available, you can use roses instead.
Although I didn’t use it in this wreath, you might want to gather some baby’s breath. I keep mine from the floral arrangements I’ve been given, and also plant Euphorbia each year in containers. It dries beautifully and looks great in cut arrangements. I also use raffia and shear ribbon (in a complimentary color to my blossoms) to make a decorative hanger.